Watergate - tradução para francês
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Watergate - tradução para francês

POLITICAL SCANDAL THAT OCCURRED IN THE UNITED STATES IN THE 1970S
Watergate Scandal; Woodward & Bernstein; Watergate affair; Watergate; Watergate burglaries; Watergate conspiracy theories; Watergate Affair; Watergate break-in; Watergate first break-in; Woodward and Bernstein; Nixon Scandal; Watergategate; Watergate breakin; The watergate scandal; Watergate conspiracy; Watergate conspirator; Watergate burglary; List of Watergate conspirators; Watergate crisis; Watergate investigation; Wiretapping of the Democratic Party's headquarters; Cancer on the Presidency; Smoking Gun (Watergate); Downfall of Nixon's presidency
  • Pen used by President Gerald R. Ford to pardon Richard Nixon on September 8, 1974
  • buttons]] generated during the 1976 presidential election: it reads "Gerald ... Pardon me!" and depicts a thief cracking a safe labeled "Watergate".
  • Address book of Watergate burglar Bernard Barker, discovered in a room at the Watergate Hotel, June 18, 1972
  • During the break-in, E. Howard Hunt and G. Gordon Liddy remained in contact with each other and with the burglars by radio. These [[Chapstick]] tubes outfitted with tiny microphones were later discovered in Hunt's White House office safe.
  • Nixon's resignation letter, August 9, 1974. Pursuant to federal law, the letter was addressed to Secretary of State Henry Kissinger. When Kissinger initialed the letter at 11:35 am, Ford officially became president.
  • House Judiciary Committee members and staff, 1974
  • President Nixon explaining release of edited transcripts, April 29, 1974
  • "Smoking Gun" tape of Nixon and H.R. Haldeman's conversation in Oval Office on June 23, 1972
  • [[Oliver F. Atkins]]' photo of Nixon leaving the [[White House]] shortly before his resignation became effective, August 9, 1974
  • Minority counsel [[Fred Thompson]], [[ranking member]] [[Howard Baker]], and chair [[Sam Ervin]] of the Senate Watergate Committee in 1973
  • Transistor radio used in the Watergate break-in
  • Walkie-talkie used in Watergate break-in
  • DNC filing cabinet from the Watergate office building, damaged by the burglars
  • Garage in Rosslyn where Woodward and Felt met. Also visible is the historical marker erected by the county to note its significance.

Watergate         
Watergate, political scandal involving the administration of the United States President Nixon in 1972

Definição

watergate
¦ noun a gate of a town or castle opening on to a lake, river, or sea.

Wikipédia

Watergate scandal

The Watergate scandal was a major political scandal in the United States involving the administration of President Richard Nixon from 1972 to 1974 that led to Nixon's resignation. The scandal stemmed from the Nixon administration's persistent attempts to cover up its involvement in the June 17, 1972 break-in of the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Washington, D.C., Watergate Office Building.

After the five perpetrators were arrested, the press and the Department of Justice connected the cash found on them at the time to the Committee for the Re-Election of the President. Further investigations, along with revelations during subsequent trials of the burglars, led the House of Representatives to grant the U.S. House Judiciary Committee additional investigative authority—to probe into "certain matters within its jurisdiction", and led the Senate to create the U.S. Senate Watergate Committee, which held hearings. Witnesses testified that Nixon had approved plans to cover up his administration's involvement in the break-in, and that there was a voice-activated taping system in the Oval Office. Throughout the investigation, Nixon's administration resisted its probes, and this led to a constitutional crisis. The Senate Watergate hearings were broadcast "gavel-to-gavel" nationwide by PBS and aroused public interest.

Several major revelations and egregious presidential actions obstructing the investigation later in 1973 prompted the House to commence an impeachment process against Nixon. The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that Nixon had to release the Oval Office tapes to government investigators. The Nixon White House tapes revealed that he had conspired to cover up activities that took place after the break-in and had later tried to use federal officials to deflect attention from the investigation. The House Judiciary Committee approved three articles of impeachment against Nixon for obstruction of justice, abuse of power, and contempt of Congress. With his complicity in the cover-up made public, and his political support completely eroded, Nixon resigned from office on August 9, 1974. It is generally believed that, if he had not done so, he would have been impeached by the House and removed from office by a trial in the Senate. He is the only U.S. president to have resigned from office. On September 8, 1974, his successor, Gerald Ford, pardoned him.

There were 69 people indicted and 48 people—many of them top Nixon administration officials—convicted. The metonym Watergate came to encompass an array of clandestine and often illegal activities undertaken by members of the Nixon administration, including bugging the offices of political opponents and people of whom Nixon or his officials were suspicious; ordering investigations of activist groups and political figures; and using the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Central Intelligence Agency, and the Internal Revenue Service as political weapons. The use of the suffix -gate after an identifying term has since become synonymous with public scandal, especially political scandal.

Exemplos do corpo de texto para Watergate
1. Richard Nixon l‘avait mis en avant lors du Watergate.
2. Lisbeth Koutchoumoff Samedi 22 septembre 2007 Un Watergate indien.
3. C‘est l‘époque de la débâcle du Vietnam et du Watergate.
4. L‘histoire du Watergate est digne d‘un grand polar.
5. Leurs contacts se multiplient ŕ partir du cambriolage du Watergate.